Carolyn Pratt June 18, 2025 0 Comments

Here’s the Guide on How to Use a Patient Lift Sling Correctly

A patient lift sling is a vital tool for safely moving individuals with limited mobility. When paired with a mechanical lift, the sling supports the patient’s body during transfers between bed, wheelchair, toilet, or other locations, reducing the risk of injury for both the caregiver and the patient.

Using a lift sling correctly is essential to avoid discomfort, falls, or equipment misuse. This guide provides a clear, step-by-step process to ensure safe, smooth, and effective transfers in home or clinical settings.

1. Prepare the Equipment and Environment

Before beginning, always check that your patient lift and sling are in good condition.

What to check:

  • Ensure the lift is fully charged (if electric) or functioning smoothly (if manual)
  • Inspect the sling for fraying, loose stitching, or worn-out loops
  • Confirm that the sling matches the lift type (loop or clip attachment)
  • Remove obstacles from the transfer area (furniture, rugs, clutter)
  • Lock wheels on beds or chairs unless the lift requires movement during the transfer

Clear communication is also essential. Let the patient know what you’re about to do, even if they are nonverbal or unresponsive this helps maintain trust and reduce anxiety.

2. Position the Sling Under the Patient

Correct sling placement is critical for a stable and comfortable lift. Sling placement varies slightly based on whether the patient is in bed, seated, or reclining.

If the patient is lying in bed:

  • Roll the patient gently onto one side
  • Fold the sling lengthwise and position it behind their back
  • Roll the patient back onto their back and pull the folded half through on the opposite side
  • Center the sling so the patient’s head, shoulders, and buttocks are evenly supported
  • Adjust leg straps under the thighs, ensuring they are not twisted

If the patient is seated:

  • Lean the patient slightly forward
  • Slide the sling behind their back and position it at the base of the spine
  • Lower the leg straps under each thigh, guiding them gently into place

Always make sure the sling lies flat against the skin or clothing, wrinkles or bunching may cause discomfort or pressure injuries.

3. Attach the Sling to the Lift

Once the sling is properly positioned, begin attaching the loops or clips to the lift’s spreader bar.

Key tips:

  • Use symmetrical attachment points (same loop length on each side) for even lifting
  • Ensure all clips or loops are secure and locked in place
  • For slings with head support, choose loops that keep the head upright
  • Double-check all connections before raising the lift

Incorrect or uneven attachment can cause the sling to tilt or the patient to slide out of position.

4. Lift the Patient Slowly and Evenly

Operate the lift with a smooth, controlled motion. Whether using an electric button or manual pump, avoid jerky movements.

Steps:

  • Begin lifting slowly until the patient is just above the surface
  • Pause to ensure the patient is balanced and supported
  • Continue raising until there is enough clearance for transfer
  • Position the patient over the new location (e.g., wheelchair or commode)

Maintain visual contact and monitor the patient’s posture and comfort throughout the process.

5. Lower the Patient into the New Position

Once the patient is properly aligned, slowly lower them into the desired position.

As you lower:

  • Guide the legs into place (e.g., over wheelchair footrests)
  • Adjust arms and trunk for safe positioning
  • Ensure back support is aligned with the chair or surface
  • Gently tuck sling straps away if left in place, or prepare to remove the sling

Do not release the sling from the lift until the patient is fully supported by the new surface and the lift is no longer bearing any weight.

6. Remove or Adjust the Sling

Depending on the sling type and the next care steps, you may either remove the sling or leave it in place.

  • For toileting or hygiene slings: Remove promptly to allow access
  • For mesh or leave-in slings: Smooth out under the patient for comfort
  • If removing: Reverse the sling placement process carefully, minimizing movement

Always check for skin irritation, pressure points, or tangled clothing once the sling is removed.

7. Clean and Store the Sling

After use, inspect the sling again and clean as needed.

Best practices:

  • Machine wash according to manufacturer instructions
  • Hang dry or use low heat
  • Do not bleach unless the sling is rated for it
  • Store in a dry, clean area away from direct sunlight

Regular cleaning prevents skin infections and extends the life of the sling.

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